Setmelanotide
Approved medicineThe FDA has approved a version of this as a medicine, so it has been through large studies in people.
Also called Imcivree / RM-493
An approved prescription drug for rare genetic forms of obesity.
Can a doctor prescribe this?
No. Pharmacies are not on record as being allowed to make this into a medicine.
The FDA has approved a version of this as a medicine.
Approved as Imcivree for specific genetic conditions. Prescription-only.
Official status: Not on the 503A bulks list. Checked 2026-08-04.
Lab suppliers we list: 1
Doses used in research
Taken word for word from the studies and trials listed on this page. This is not a recommendation and not a dose for anyone to take.
In human trials
See source wording
under the skin · once daily
DAYBREAK: A Study of Setmelanotide in Participants With Specific Gene Variants in the Melanocortin-4 Receptor (MC4R) PathwayPHASE2 · NCT04963231
“Participants ≥12 years of age started on setmelanotide 2.0 milligrams (mg) once daily for approximately 2 weeks, then increased to 3.0 mg once daily.”
3 mg
under the skin · once daily · for 16 weeks
Setmelanotide Phase 2 Treatment Trial in Participants With Rare Genetic Disorders of ObesityPHASE2 · NCT03013543
“All participants initiated treatment with setmelanotide (starting dose being age dependent) and the dose was escalated up to a maximum dose of 3.0 mg QD.”
See source wording
under the skin · once daily
Phase 2 Trial to Evaluate Safety and Efficacy of Setmelanotide (RM-493) in Obese Participants With Prader-Willi SyndromePHASE2 · NCT02311673
“Setmelanotide 0.5 mg.”
See source wording
under the skin · continuous infusion · for 14 days
Study to Evaluate Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of RM-493 Administered to Healthy, Obese, Non-diabetic VolunteersPHASE1 · NCT02431442
“Double-blind RM-493 will be administered at a dose of 0.01 mg/kg/24 hours via subcutaneous continuous infusion for 14 days (1 panel, all male subjects).”
See source wording
under the skin · once daily · for 14 weeks
Setmelanotide (RM-493), Melanocortin-4 Receptor (MC4R) Agonist, in Bardet-Biedl Syndrome (BBS) and Alström Syndrome (AS) Participants With Moderate to Severe ObesityPHASE3 · NCT03746522
“Participants ≥16 years of age started on setmelanotide 2.0 mg with dose escalation to 3.0 mg.”
2 mg
under the skin
A Phase 1 Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics of Setmelanotide in Subjects With Varying Degrees of Renal ImpairmentPHASE1 · NCT04348175
“Setmelanotide will be administered as a single SC dose of 2.0 mg on Day 1.”
See source wording
under the skin · every 2 weeks · for 52 weeks
Setmelanotide in Pediatric Participants With Rare Genetic Diseases of ObesityPHASE3 · NCT04966741
“The dose was escalated by increments of 0.5 mg every 2 weeks, if tolerated, at the dose escalation visits (Weeks 2, 4, and 6) to a maximum dose of 0.5 to 2.0 mg QD with the maximum dose based on body weight.”
See source wording
under the skin · once daily
Study of Setmelanotide Effects on QTc (Corrected QT) Interval in Healthy ParticipantsPHASE4 · NCT05046132
“Group 1: Setmelanotide 2-7 mg + Placebo for Moxifloxacin.”
See source wording
daily
Setmelanotide to Treat Obesity in a Patient With Pseudohypoparathyroidism Type 1a (PHP1a)PHASE2 · NCT07496463
“Setmelanotide will be prescribed at the standard initial dose of 2 mg SC daily.”
See source wording
under the skin · once daily · for 1 week
Phase 3 Crossover Trial of Two Formulations of Setmelanotide in Participants With Specific Gene Defects in the MC4R PathwayPHASE3 · NCT05194124
“Setmelanotide 2 mg.”
In animal studies
See source wording
mice · daily
The MC4R agonist, setmelanotide, is associated with an improvement in hypercapnic chemosensitivity and weight loss in male mice.Respiratory physiology & neurobiology · 2025
“We find that ten days of daily setmelanotide treatment at 1 mg/kg, but not 0.2 mg/kg, is sufficient to cause weight loss and increase HCVR.”
- Setmelanotide in Bardet-Biedl Syndrome: A 52-Week Comparison of Phase 3 Trial Participants With a Matched Registry Cohort.
Study in people
Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 2026
- Quality of life improvements with setmelanotide treatment in acquired hypothalamic obesity: TRANSCEND trial interview results from US participants.
Study in people
Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2026
- Correction to "Setmelanotide in Bardet-Biedl Syndrome: A 52-Week Comparison of Phase 3 Trial Participants With a Matched Registry Cohort".
Study in people
Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 2026
- Setmelanotide for the Treatment of Acquired Hypothalamic Obesity.
Study in people
The New England journal of medicine · 2026
- Setmelanotide alleviates diabetes-associated cognitive impairment by interrupting the binding of ICAM-1 and JIP1 in endothelial cells of the blood-brain barrier.
Animal study, rats or mice
Metabolism: clinical and experimental · 2026
- Modulating food intake by nasal application of peptides targeting melanocortin 4 receptor and ghrelin receptor systems.
Animal study, rats or mice
Brain communications · 2026
- Melanocortin receptor 4 agonist setmelanotide treats opioid-induced respiratory depression
Animal study, rats or mice
Journal not recorded · 2026
- Mice lacking β-arrestin-2 in melanocortin 4 receptor-expressing neurons show marked metabolic deficits.
Animal study, rats or mice
JCI insight · 2026
- Setmelanotide-mediated MC4R activation improves hypothalamic obesity via CaMKK2/AMPK pathways.
Animal study, rats or mice
Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025
- The MC4R agonist, setmelanotide, is associated with an improvement in hypercapnic chemosensitivity and weight loss in male mice.
Animal study, rats or mice
Respiratory physiology & neurobiology · 2025
- The role of pH changes during remote loading of setmelanotide in PLGA microspheres.
Lab dish study
International journal of pharmaceutics · 2026
- Incorporation of Three Extracyclic Arginine Residues into a Melanocortin Macrocyclic Agonist (c[Pro-His-DPhe-Arg-Trp-Dap-Lys(Arg-Arg-Arg-Ac)-DPro]) Decreases Food Intake When Administered Intrathecally or Subcutaneously Compared to a Macrocyclic Ligand Lacking Extracyclic Arginine Residues (c[Pro-His-DPhe-Arg-Trp-Dap-Ala-DPro)].
Lab dish study
ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2024
- Aqueous remote loading of setmelanotide in poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) microspheres for long-term obesity treatment.
Lab dish study
Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2023
- Melanocortin-4 Receptor Regulation of Endocrine Axes and Clinical Effects of Setmelanotide.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2026
- Quality of life, morbidity, mortality, and long-term prognosis after craniopharyngioma.
Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026
- Effectiveness and Safety of Setmelanotide in a Patient With a Heterozygous PCSK1 Deficiency.
Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 2026
- Melanocortin-4 Receptor Agonist Treatment of Hypothalamic Obesity in ROHHAD Syndrome.
Pediatrics · 2026
- Clinical Improvements with Setmelanotide in a 2-Year-Old Patient with Hyperphagia and Obesity due to Leptin Receptor Deficiency: A Case Report.
Obesity facts · 2026
- Setmelanotide in Bardet-Biedl Syndrome: A Case Report.
Pediatric dermatology · 2026
- Impact of the Melanocortin-4 Receptor Agonist Setmelanotide on MASLD and Kidney Function in Bardet-Biedl Syndrome.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2026
- SAR investigation and synergistic optimization of setmelanotide yields a potent, selective, and soluble MC4R agonist.
Bioorganic chemistry · 2026
- Bardet-Biedl Syndrome
Journal not recorded · 2026
- Safety and effectiveness of setmelanotide in young patients with severe obesity due to craniopharyngioma: a real world monocentric experience.
Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2026
- Case Report: Effect of setmelanotide treatment in a young patient with acquired hypothalamic obesity following <i>Escherichia coli</i> sepsis and meningoencephalitis with brain abscess.
Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026
- Early-Onset Monogenic Obesity due to Leptin Receptor Deficiency: Fatal Outcome in Childhood in the Era of Precision Therapy.
Hormone research in paediatrics · 2026
- Melanocortin 4 receptor signalling in sleep-disordered breathing.
The Journal of physiology · 2026
- Resolution of chronic idiopathic urticaria with setmelanotide in a patient with Bardet-Biedl Syndrome: A case report.
Obesity pillars · 2025
- Case Report: Improvement in cognitive functioning following setmelanotide initiation in a patient with Bardet-Biedl syndrome.
Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025
- Real-World Efficacy and Safety of Setmelanotide in Adults With Monogenic or Syndromic Obesity: A Prospective Cohort Study.
Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 2025
- MC4R Variants Modulate α-MSH and Setmelanotide Induced Cellular Signaling at Multiple Levels.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2024
- Structure elucidation of a human melanocortin-4 receptor specific orthosteric nanobody agonist.
Nature communications · 2024
- Setmelanotide (Imcivree): CADTH Reimbursement Review: Therapeutic area: Bardet-Biedl syndrome
Journal not recorded · 2023
- Setmelanotide (Imcivree): CADTH Reimbursement Recommendation: Indication: For weight management in adult and pediatric patients 6 years of age and older with obesity due to Bardet-Biedl syndrome
Journal not recorded · 2023
- Pharmacologic and Non-Pharmacologic Interventions for Hypothalamic Obesity: An Updated Review.
Review of earlier work
Current obesity reports · 2026
- A systematic literature review of economic evaluations of setmelanotide.
Review of earlier work
European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2026
- <i>In silico</i> characterization of MC4R variants reveals insights into Setmelanotide pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine for obesity.
Review of earlier work
Personalized medicine · 2026
- Current and Emerging Parenteral and Peroral Medications for Weight Loss: A Narrative Review.
Review of earlier work
Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
- Setmelanotide: A Melanocortin-4 Receptor Agonist for the Treatment of Severe Obesity Due to Hypothalamic Dysfunction.
Review of earlier work
TouchREVIEWS in endocrinology · 2024