Orexin-B
Almost all animal studiesGet notified when the evidence changes.
Almost all the research is in animals. There is at least one small study in people, but nobody was compared against an untreated group, so it cannot tell us much on its own.
Compiled and reviewed by the PeptideSearch Editorial Team · Status checked 2026-08-04
Also called Hypocretin-2
A brain signalling peptide involved in staying awake and in appetite. Animal research.
The basics
- What is it?
- Orexin-B is one of two orexin peptides the brain makes to control wakefulness, appetite and arousal. Loss of orexin signalling is linked to narcolepsy.
Official status: Not nominated for 503A compounding · Checked 2026-08-04
Can a doctor prescribe this?
- Small pharmacy (503A)
- Never put forward to FDA
- Large outsourcing facility (503B)
- Never put forward to FDA
Not FDA approved and not on the U.S. compounding list. A doctor cannot prescribe it.
503A is a pharmacy making a single prescription for one patient. 503B is a facility making batches. They are governed by separate lists. Where a category is shown, it is a position on the FDA's list of substances that have been put forward and are still being worked through — not the final list, which is set by rulemaking. Category 1 means the FDA does not plan to act against a pharmacy that makes it while the review runs.
Lab suppliers we list: 2
Doses used in research
Taken word for word from the studies and trials listed on this page. This is not a recommendation and not a dose for anyone to take.
- Study in peopleIntermittent High-Fructose Corn Syrup Consumption Induces Hippocampal Degeneration and Orexin Dysregulation Despite Moderate Exercise Training
2026
- Data from people, not a trialPeripheral orexin system alterations in acute bipolar mania: Associations with clinical features and diagnostic performance.
Journal of affective disorders · 2026
- Data from people, not a trialMigraine preventive drug-induced weight gain may be mediated by effects on hypothalamic peptides: the results of a pilot study.
Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache · 2011
- Animal study, rats or miceOrexin B Reduces Cerebral Aneurysms Through Inhibition of SP-1.
CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026
- Animal study, rats or miceSexually dimorphic mediation of experimental post-traumatic headache by orexin receptor signaling.
Pain · 2026
- Animal study, rats or miceOrexin receptor antagonists attenuate acute stress-induced disruptions in sleep states.
Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026
- Animal study, rats or miceThe protective effects of orexin B in neuropathic pain by suppressing inflammatory response.
Neuropeptides · 2024
- Animal study, rats or miceOrexin B protects dopaminergic neurons from 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced neurotoxicity associated with reduced extracellular signal-regulated kinase phosphorylation.
Molecular biology reports · 2024
- Animal study, rats or miceLocalization and expression of Orexin B (OXB) and its type 2 receptor (OX2R) in mouse testis during postnatal development.
Peptides · 2023
- Dog studyDoes Orexin B-Binding Receptor 2 for Orexins Regulate Testicular and Epididymal Functions in Normal and Cryptorchid Dogs?
Frontiers in veterinary science · 2022
- Animal study, larger animalsOrexin B affects the transcriptome of incubated in vitro porcine endometrial explants from the early-implantation period.
Reproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene · 2021
- Animal study, larger animalsEffects of Orexin B on Swine Granulosa and Endothelial Cells.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
- Animal study, rats or miceOrexin-B exerts excitatory effects on nigral dopaminergic neurons and alleviates motor disorders in MPTP parkinsonian mice.
Neuroscience letters · 2021
- Animal study, larger animalsOrexin B inhibits viability and differentiation of stromal cells from swine adipose tissue.
Domestic animal endocrinology · 2021
- Animal study, larger animalsThe influence of orexin B on the transcriptome profile of porcine myometrial explants during early implantation.
Theriogenology · 2020
- Animal study, rats or miceExploring the role of orexin B-sirtuin 1-HIF-1α in diabetes-mellitus induced vascular endothelial dysfunction and associated myocardial injury in rats.
Life sciences · 2020
- Animal study, larger animalsThe effect of orexin B on steroidogenic acute regulatory protein, P450 side-chain cleavage enzyme, and 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase gene expression, and progesterone and androstenedione secretion by the porcine uterus during early pregnancy and the estrous cycle.
Journal of animal science · 2019
- Animal study, rats or miceRole of Orexin-B/Orexin 2 receptor in myocardial protection.
Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2019
- Animal study, larger animalsEffect of orexin B on CYP17A1 and CYP19A3 expression and oestradiol, oestrone and testosterone secretion in the porcine uterus during early pregnancy and the oestrous cycle.
Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience · 2018
- Animal study, rats or miceLocalization of orexin B and orexin-2 receptor in the rat epididymis.
Acta histochemica · 2018
- Animal study, rats or miceOrexin-B modulates synaptic transmission of rod bipolar cells in rat retina.
Neuropharmacology · 2018
- Animal study, rats or miceFunctional cardiac orexin receptors: role of orexin-B/orexin 2 receptor in myocardial protection.
Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2018
- Animal study, larger animalsOrexin A but not orexin B regulates lipid metabolism and leptin secretion in isolated porcine adipocytes.
Domestic animal endocrinology · 2018
- Animal study, rats or miceOrexin B Modulates Spontaneous Excitatory and Inhibitory Transmission in Lamina II Neurons of Adult Rat Spinal Cord.
Neuroscience · 2018
- Animal study, larger animalsLocomotor activity and the expression of orexin A and orexin B in aged female rhesus macaques.
Neurobiology of aging · 2017
- Animal study, larger animalsAdiponectin, orexin A and orexin B concentrations in the serum and uterine luminal fluid during early pregnancy of pigs.
Animal reproduction science · 2017
- Animal study, rats or miceExpression of orexin B and its receptor 2 in rat testis.
General and comparative endocrinology · 2017
- Animal study, rats or miceOrexin-B antagonized respiratory depression induced by sevoflurane, propofol, and remifentanil in isolated brainstem-spinal cords of neonatal rats.
Respiratory physiology & neurobiology · 2015
- Animal study, rats or mice7,8-Dihydroxyflavone reduces sleep during dark phase and suppresses orexin A but not orexin B in mice.
Journal of psychiatric research · 2015
- Animal study, rats or miceInvolvement of Neuropeptide Orexin B in Basolateral Amygdala Mediated Consummatory Behaviour in Male Wistar Albino Rats.
Indian journal of physiology and pharmacology · 2015
- Animal study, rats or miceThe sleep-modulating peptide orexin-B protects midbrain dopamine neurons from degeneration, alone or in cooperation with nicotine.
Molecular pharmacology · 2015
- Animal study, rats or miceThe action of orexin B on passive avoidance learning. Involvement of neurotransmitters.
Behavioural brain research · 2014
- Animal study, larger animalsLocalization of orexin A and orexin B in the porcine uterus.
Reproductive biology · 2012
- Animal study, larger animalsSeasonal changes in the interactions among leptin, ghrelin, and orexin in sheep.
Journal of animal science · 2012
- Lab dish studyorexin B alleviates sepsis-associated lung injury through the attenuation of pulmonary endothelial barrier dysfunction by regulating the rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2/zonula occludens-1 (ROCK2/ZO-1) axis.
Biotechnology and applied biochemistry · 2025
- Lab dish studyIn vivo photocontrol of orexin receptors with a nanomolar light-regulated analogue of orexin-B.
Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024
- Lab dish studyCrucial role of the orexin-B C-terminus in the induction of OX1 receptor-mediated apoptosis: analysis by alanine scanning, molecular modelling and site-directed mutagenesis.
British journal of pharmacology · 2015
- Lab test method, not a health studyMass Spectrometry-Based Quantification of Orexin Species in Human Cerebrospinal Fluid Reveals Differential Dynamics Associated with Sleep
2025
- Orexin receptor 2 (OX<sub>2</sub>R) exhibits ligand-dependent spatio-temporal pharmacology through Gα<sub>i</sub>:β-arrestin dynamics in response to Orexin-A and Orexin-B.
Biochemical pharmacology · 2026
- Circular Dichroism Study of Orexin B under Oxidative Stress Conditions.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
- A photocaged orexin-B for spatiotemporally precise control of orexin signaling.
Cell chemical biology · 2022
- Orexin-B-like immunoreactivity in pituitary αMSH-producing cells and median eminence GnRH-containing fibres of the flat-tailed house gecko.
Anatomia, histologia, embryologia · 2019
- The Subthalamic Neurons are Activated by Both Orexin-A and Orexin-B.
Neuroscience · 2018
- Localization of orexin B and receptor 2 for orexins in testicular cytotypes of the camelid alpaca (Vicugna pacos).
Reproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene · 2017
- Hypocretin (orexin) deficiency in narcolepsy and primary hypersomnia.
Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry · 2003
- Review of earlier workPhysiological significance of autocrine orexinergic signaling in extra-hypothalamic tissues.
Physiological reports · 2026
- Review of earlier workNeuroendocrine Control of the Testis: Focus on Orexinergic Modulation of Spermatogenesis.
The Journal of comparative neurology · 2026
- Review of earlier workThe orexin system as a pharmacological target in inflammation: peripheral mechanisms and safety implications.
Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026
- Review of earlier workThe Neural Network of Orexin-A: Implications in Feeding Regulation and Obesity-Anxiety Comorbidity.
Brain sciences · 2026
- Review of earlier workLateral hypothalamic orexinergic neurons as central mediators of pain modulation and non-pharmacological analgesia.
Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026
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