MGF
Animal studies onlyGet notified when the evidence changes.
Almost all the research is in animals. We do not know if the same thing happens in people.
Compiled and reviewed by the PeptideSearch Editorial Team · Status checked 2026-05-14
Also called Mechano Growth Factor / IGF-1Ec
A short piece of a natural growth factor, studied in animals for muscle repair.
The basics
- What is it?
- MGF is a variant of IGF-1 that muscle makes after damage. Note: PEG-MGF is a pegylated (chemically modified, longer-lasting) version. PEG-MGF and plain MGF are not interchangeable — they behave differently in the body and the research on one does not carry over to the other.
Official status: 503A Category 3 – nominated without adequate support · Checked 2026-05-14
Can a doctor prescribe this?
- Small pharmacy (503A)
- Category 3 — not enough evidence sent in
- Large outsourcing facility (503B)
- Never put forward to FDA
Not FDA approved. The FDA has "Mechano growth factor (MGF)" in Category 3 of the substances put forward for small-pharmacy (503A) compounding: what was sent in did not include enough evidence for the FDA to judge it. A doctor cannot prescribe it.
503A is a pharmacy making a single prescription for one patient. 503B is a facility making batches. They are governed by separate lists. Where a category is shown, it is a position on the FDA's list of substances that have been put forward and are still being worked through — not the final list, which is set by rulemaking. Category 1 means the FDA does not plan to act against a pharmacy that makes it while the review runs.
Lab suppliers we list: 9
Doses used in research
Taken word for word from the studies and trials listed on this page. This is not a recommendation and not a dose for anyone to take.
- Study in peopleEfficacy of different frequencies of extracorporeal shockwave on plantar flexor spasticity of the ankle in patients with stroke: a single-center, prospective, single-blind, randomized controlled trial.
Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2026
- Study in peopleThe predictive value of transient time flow for perioperative cardiovascular events in OPCABG patients with diffuse lesions and the revascularization strategy for diffuse right coronary artery disease
2026
- Study in peopleSalivary Fluoride Concentrations and Fluoride Intake After Toothbrushing With and Without Rinsing Using Sodium Fluoride Toothpaste: A Crossover Trial in 6-Year-Old Children.
International journal of paediatric dentistry · 2026
- Study in peoplePharmacological hypogonadism impairs molecular transducers of exercise-induced muscle growth in humans.
Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2022
- Study in peopleResistance training variable manipulations are less relevant than intrinsic biology in affecting muscle fiber hypertrophy.
Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports · 2022
- Study in peopleThe effects of a multigrowth factor-containing cream on recovery after laser treatment: a double-blinded, randomized, split-face controlled study.
Journal of cosmetic dermatology · 2017
- Study in peopleOverload training inhibits phagocytosis and ROS generation of peritoneal macrophages: role of IGF-1 and MGF.
European journal of applied physiology · 2013
- Data from people, not a trialOutcome-linked Left Internal Mammary Artery to Left Anterior Descending Artery Graft Flow Threshold and Quantitative Flow Ratio-based Low-flow Prediction in Off-pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting.
The American journal of cardiology · 2026
- Data from people, not a trialComputed Tomography-Derived Fractional Flow Reserve Versus Transit-Time Flow Measurement for Predicting Early Competitive Graft Flow After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting.
Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery · 2026
- Animal study, larger animalsAfrican swine fever virus (<i>Asfarviridae, Asfivirus</i>) strains from the central regions of Russia, carrying variant 5 of the central variable region (CVR), are characterized by tandem duplication in the intergenic region <i>MGF 360-13L - MGF 360-14L</i>.
Voprosy virusologii · 2026
- Animal study, larger animalsAfrican swine fever virus-encoded protein MGF 505-3R impairs innate immunity via ubiquitin-mediated degradation of MyD88.
Communications biology · 2026
- Animal study, rats or miceMangiferin ameliorates methotrexate-induced nephrotoxicity via suppression of oxidative inflammation, caspase apoptosis and genotoxicity in rats.
Tissue & cell · 2026
- Animal study, larger animalsComprehensive molecular profiling of the African swine fever virus in Korean wild boars between 2019 and 2024.
Veterinary research · 2026
- Animal study, rats or miceMangiferin improves learning and memory deficits in prenatal stress offspring through ER stress and BDNF pathway.
European journal of pharmacology · 2026
- Animal study, larger animalsCryoprotective effects of mangiferin-loaded chitosan nanoparticles on buffalo sperm: Antioxidant, apoptotic, and motility insights.
Cryobiology · 2026
- Animal study, larger animalsEmergence of Non-Hemadsorbing African Swine Fever Virus Genotype II Variants and the Evolution of a Vaccine-Derived Strain in Vietnam.
Viruses · 2026
- Animal study, larger animalsGenotype II Live-Attenuated ASFV Vaccine Bearing 24 Genes Deletion in 3 Independent Regions Is Able to Provide Complete Protection Against Homologous Lethal Challenge.
FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
- Animal study, rats or miceIntrinsic exercise capacity is associated with skeletal muscle clock gene and IGF-1 signaling in aged low- and high-running capacity rats.
Frontiers in physiology · 2026
- Animal study, rats or miceMechanical growth factor inhibited syndesmophyte formation and the progression of osteoarthritis and ankylosing spondylitis-like symptoms in HLA-B27/Hu-β2m transgenic rats.
Arthritis research & therapy · 2025
- Animal study, larger animalsFurther evidence of an unidentified, growth-promoting factor (MGF) in cows' milk.
The Journal of nutrition · 1962
- Lab dish studyScavenging multiple reactive carbonyl species simultaneously by mangiferin and its aglycone norathyriol in vitro and in vivo.
Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.) · 2026
- Lab dish studySprayable polysaccharide-based biomimetic double dressing with synergistic regulation for wound healing.
Biomaterials · 2026
- Lab dish studyDegradable biophotonic scaffolds of mesoporous graphene for regenerating neural pathways.
Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine · 2026
- Lab dish studyAnti-PEc: Development of a novel monoclonal antibody against prostate cancer.
British journal of cancer · 2024
- Lab dish studyThe Effects of IGF1 and MGF on Neural Stem Cells in Hypoxic Conditions.
Basic and clinical neuroscience · 2024
- Lab dish studyExpression of mechano-growth factor (MGF) in refractory overactive bladder
2023
- Lab test method, not a health studyChemically stabilized MgF<sub>2</sub>-Ag-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> SPR biosensor for label-free brain tumor detection.
RSC advances · 2026
- Lab test method, not a health studyReverse Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography Method for the Estimation of Mangiferin in Nano Formulations: Development and Optimization by Analytical Quality-by-Design.
ACS omega · 2026
- Chemistry or materials paper, not a health studyIn-Vacuum Electron-Beam-Evaporated MgF<sub>2</sub>/MgO Bilayer on TiO<sub>2</sub> Boosts Efficiency and Stability in All-Inorganic Perovskite Solar Cells.
ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2026
- Hypothesis, not a tested studySurface-Confined Lithium Plating Enabled by Externally Anchored MgF<sub>2</sub> Nanodots on Hollow Carbon Spheres for Dendrite-free Anodes.
ACS nano · 2026
- Hypothesis, not a tested studyMultimodal graph-based fusion via image descriptions for few-shot open-set recognition.
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society · 2026
- Hypothesis, not a tested studyMontage-guided fusion network for long-term scalp electroencephalography seizure detection.
Frontiers in neuroinformatics · 2026
- Chemistry or materials paper, not a health studyCorrigendum to "Surface modification of electrospun fibers with mechano-growth factor for mitigating the foreign-body reaction" [Bioact. Mater. 6 (9) (2021) 2983-2998].
Bioactive materials · 2025
- Mangiferin in human disease: Multifaceted mechanisms and applications (Review).
International journal of molecular medicine · 2026
- Lignin-based macromolecular composite solid electrolyte enabling high-performance sodium metal batteries via MgF<sub>2</sub>-assisted ion dissociation.
International journal of biological macromolecules · 2026
- Sustainable Extraction of Mangiferin From Mango Leaves Using Taguchi and Box-Behnken Optimization: Biochemical Characterization and Antioxidant Profiling.
Journal of separation science · 2026
- Pathways of fluoride removal and MgF<sub>2</sub> recovery from fluoride-containing wastewater using different magnesium sources.
Water research · 2026
- Antibacterial performance of chitosan-modified magnesium fluoride nanoparticles: Synthesis and characterization.
International journal of biological macromolecules · 2026
- Fano resonance from backscattering in a magnesium fluoride crystalline cavity for laser frequency locking.
Optics letters · 2026
- Global Habitat Analysis With Multi-Graph Fusion Framework of Postoperative MRI for Predicting Radiotherapy Treatment Response in Glioma Patients.
IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics · 2026
- Elasticity mapping of gastrocnemius fascia and myotendinous junction of the medial gastrocnemius during passive ankle and knee dorsiflexion.
Frontiers in sports and active living · 2026
- Beyond Phase Estimation: A Multidimensional Gating Framework for Robust Real-Time Closed-Loop Neural Stimulation
2026
- From rice mill waste to water remediation: A circular economy and sustainability approach using magnesium ferrite incorporated inorganic matrix nanocomposites for chromium and nickel removal.
Environmental science and pollution research international · 2026
- Predicting early graft patency using transit-time flow measurement in internal thoracic artery-based composite coronary artery bypass grafting.
JTCVS open · 2026
- Evaluation of material effects on three-dimensional cultured skeletal muscle cells for biohybrid robots.
Frontiers in robotics and AI · 2026
- Interface engineered glass fibers improve performance and durability of stabilized silty clay.
iScience · 2026
- Fluorescence-Based Multiplex Western Blot to Simultaneously Detect the Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1) Isoforms.
Electrophoresis · 2025
- Mechano-growth factor regulates periodontal ligament stem cell proliferation and differentiation through Fyn-RhoA-YAP signaling.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 2024
- Differential Expression of Insulin Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1) Isoforms in Different Types of Endometriosis: Preliminary Results of a Single-Center Study.
Biomolecules · 2023
- Testosterone therapy induces molecular programming augmenting physiological adaptations to resistance exercise in older men.
Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2019
- Effects of High-Intensity Interval Exercise Training on Skeletal Myopathy of Chronic Heart Failure.
Journal of cardiac failure · 2017
- No abstract available, not yet classifiedA MgF(2) Soleil Compensator for the Near Infrared.
Applied optics · 1968
- Effects of a high energy particle environment on the quantum efficiency of spectrally selective photocathodes for the middle and vacuum ultraviolet.
Applied optics · 1968
- A polarizer for the vacuum ultraviolet.
Applied optics · 1967
- Effects of a simulated high-energy space environment on the ultraviolet transmittance of optical materials between 1050 A and 3000 A.
Applied optics · 1966
- Further studies on MgF(2)-overcoated aluminum mirrors with highest reflectance in the vacuum ultraviolet.
Applied optics · 1966
- Evaporated inhomogeneous thin films.
Applied optics · 1966
- No abstract available, not yet classified[USE OF A TYPE PRK-4 BURNER IN THE MGF (GDR) BRAND DENSITOMETER].
Laboratornoe delo · 1963
- No abstract available, not yet classified[Isolation of quebrachamine from Aspidosperma sandwithianum Mgf].
Pharmaceutisch weekblad · 1963
- No abstract available, not yet classifiedPharmacology of the alkaloids of Excavatia coccinea (Tejsmann and Binnendijk) Mgf.
Journal of medicinal and pharmaceutical chemistry · 1960
- Tolerances For Layer Thicknesses in Dielectric Multilayer Coatings and Interference Filters.
Journal of research of the National Bureau of Standards. Section A, Physics and chemistry · 1960
- No abstract available, not yet classifiedPharmacological studies in the apocynaceous genus Aspidosperma Mart. & Zucc., Aspidosperma ulei Mgf.
The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology · 1955
- Review of earlier workThe emerging landscape of performance-enhancing peptides modulating GH-IGF1 axis: bridging the gap between clinical evidence and patient self-administration.
Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026
- Review of earlier workMangiferin as a Multilevel Modulator of Metabolic Syndrome: Current Evidence and Future Perspectives.
Metabolites · 2026
- Review of earlier workInsulin-like Growth Factor 1 (IGF1) and Its Isoforms: Insights into the Mechanisms of Endometrial Cancer.
Cancers · 2025
- Review of earlier workThe role of mechano growth factor in chondrocytes and cartilage defects: a concise review.
Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2023
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What has happened so far
- 14 May 2026503A
FDA lists "Mechano growth factor (MGF)" under 503A Category 3: Bulk Drug Substances Nominated Without Adequate Support. Read from the FDA 503A category document headed "Updated May 14, 2026".