Glutathione
Tested in peopleGet notified when the evidence changes.
It has been tested in people, but it is not an approved medicine. The studies are usually small.
Compiled and reviewed by the PeptideSearch Editorial Team · Status checked 2026-05-14
Also called GSH / L-Glutathione / Reduced glutathione
A three-piece antioxidant the body makes naturally. Widely sold, though injected forms sit in a regulatory gray area.
Official status: 503A Category 1 – nominated, still under FDA evaluation · Checked 2026-05-14
Can a doctor prescribe this?
- Small pharmacy (503A)
- Category 1 — under review, allowed for now
- Large outsourcing facility (503B)
- Category 1 — under review, allowed for now
Not FDA approved as a medicine. The FDA has "Glutathione" in Category 1 of the substances it is still working through for small-pharmacy (503A) compounding, so while that review runs the FDA says it does not plan to act against a pharmacy that makes it. An FDA advisory panel voted in favor back in 2022, and the rule that would put it on the final list still has not been finished.
503A is a pharmacy making a single prescription for one patient. 503B is a facility making batches. They are governed by separate lists. Where a category is shown, it is a position on the FDA's list of substances that have been put forward and are still being worked through — not the final list, which is set by rulemaking. Category 1 means the FDA does not plan to act against a pharmacy that makes it while the review runs.
Lab suppliers we list: 9
Doses used in research
Taken word for word from the studies and trials listed on this page. This is not a recommendation and not a dose for anyone to take.
This is a sample, not the whole literature.
About 566,000 papers mentioning this compound have been published. We show a selected sample of 208 of them, not the full literature. How we choose them · count checked 2026-08-23
- Study in peopleCombining percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy with ozone injection for lumbar disc herniation and ferroptosis suppression: a randomized clinical trial.
Journal of neurosurgery. Spine · 2026
- Study in peopleA nutritional blend of taurine, vitamins B6, B9, and B12 improves motivated behaviors in healthy adults-a double-blinded randomized clinical trial.
Frontiers in nutrition · 2026
- Study in peopleChanges in Glutathione Metabolites and Reactive Oxygen Species from Baseline to Post-Treatment in Breast Cancer Survivors with Psychoneurological Symptoms Receiving Acupuncture.
Integrative cancer therapies · 2026
- Study in peopleExploration of Safety, Pharmacokinetics and Selected Pharmacodynamic Mechanisms of High-Dose Se-Methylselenocysteine, L-Selenomethionine and Selenite in a Phase Ib Trial in Cancer Patients.
International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
- Study in peopleDual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin and clopidogrel for type B aortic dissection patients: Cardiac and inflammatory benefits with bleeding risks.
Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2026
- Study in peopleEffects of nebulized dexmedetomidine for premedication on the parameters of oxidative and inflammatory stress in children undergoing tonsillotomy and adenoidectomy: A pilot randomized controlled trial.
PloS one · 2026
- Study in peoplePromising efficacy of coenzyme Q10 supplementation as adjunctive therapy in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a randomized-controlled pilot study.
Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology · 2026
- Study in peopleThe Effect of Vitex Agnus - Castus Plant on Some Markers of Oxidative Stress, Lipid Profile and Insulin Resistance in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Randomized, Double-Blind Controlled Clinical Trial Study.
JBRA assisted reproduction · 2026
- Study in peopleBetaine supplementation modulates mitochondrial and redox-related adaptations in premenopausal women with overweight: a randomized controlled trial.
European journal of nutrition · 2026
- Study in peopleCreatine plus β-Hydroxy-β-Methylbutyrate supplementation is associated with preserved glutathione redox-balance and redox-function associations in older adults: a secondary analysis of a randomized crossover trial.
Biogerontology · 2026
- Study in peopleAssociation Between Trace Mineral Concentrations and Oxidative Stress in Children with ADHD Supplemented with Multinutrients.
Biological trace element research · 2026
- Study in peopleAmustaline/glutathione pathogen-reduced red cell hemoglobin utilization in complex cardiac surgery: A post hoc analysis of the phase 3 ReCePI trial.
Transfusion · 2026
- Study in peoplePhase 1 dose-escalation trial combining sulfasalazine and stereotactic radiosurgery in patients with recurrent glioblastoma.
Redox biology · 2026
- Study in peopleQuercetin prophylaxis in prevention of acute mountain sickness (AMS): a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled phase-II clinical trials.
European journal of nutrition · 2026
- Study in peopleBenefits of 12-week self-paced training combined with melatonin supplementation on oxidative stress, inflammation, hyperlipidemia, and body composition in multiple sclerosis patients: A randomized controlled trial.
Brain research bulletin · 2026
- Study in peopleSodium benzoate treatment linked to increased glutathione levels and improved positive and negative symptoms, global function, and quality of life in patients with clozapine-resistant schizophrenia: secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial.
European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
- Study in peopleBeyond renal support: biological modulation across pathophysiological domains during continuous renal replacement therapy - a randomized pilot study.
Frontiers in nephrology · 2026
- Study in peopleEffect of in-ovo Manganese Inoculation on Hatchability, Serum and Molecular Levels of Antioxidants, Bone Development, and Meat Quality of Broiler Chicks.
Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition · 2026
- Study in peopleGlutathione Redox Changes in Pulmonary Arterial Blood After Remote Ischemic Conditioning in Pulmonary Hypertension: A Single-Arm Pilot Study.
Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
- Study in peopleDietary Ellagic Acid Protects and Ameliorates Copper Sulfate-Induced Toxicity in Common Carp (<i>Cyprinus carpio</i>).
Veterinary sciences · 2026
- Study in peopleWeizmannia coagulans BC99 alleviates alcohol-induced oxidative stress and gut barrier dysfunction via modulation of butyrate metabolism: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Free radical biology & medicine · 2026
- Study in peopleIntravesical mitomycin-C administered immediately before transurethral resection of bladder tumor in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: Clinical outcomes and molecular predictors from over 3 years of extended follow-up in a phase II trial.
Investigative and clinical urology · 2026
- Study in peopleN-Acetylcysteine is associated with changes in functional connectivity in patients with Parkinson's disease.
Parkinsonism & related disorders · 2026
- Study in peopleA randomized, double-blind, controlled, parallel group study with amustaline/glutathione pathogen reduced red blood cells in regions at potential risk for Zika virus transfusion-transmitted infections (RedeS Study)-protocol for a phase 3 clinical trial.
Trials · 2026
- Study in peopleClinical investigations and mechanistic insights into the antioxidant effects of drugs post-cataract surgery.
Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2026
- Study in peopleMetabolic and Antioxidant Status, Telomere Lengths of Individuals With Prediabetes in Context of 3 Months of Insoluble Dietary Fibre Intake During the SARS-CoV2 Pandemic.
Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism · 2026
- Study in peopleA Targeted Metabolomic Assessment of Oral Glutathione Bioavailability and Safety in Humans: A Randomized Crossover Clinical Trial.
Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
- Study in peopleHyaluronic acid-based skin booster with glutathione combined with 1064-nm Nd:YAG laser and oral tranexamic acid for melasma: A prospective comparative study.
Medicine · 2026
- Study in peopleClinical study to investigate the adjuvant role of Pentoxifylline in patients with Parkinson's disease: A randomized controlled study.
International immunopharmacology · 2025
- Study in peopleCould 4-Week Walnut Consumption Influence Oxidative and Inflammatory Status in Middle-Aged Adults with Cardiometabolic Risk Factors? Findings from a Randomized Controlled Trial.
Nutrients · 2025
- Study in peopleMilk free of A1 β-casein supports superior gains in cognition and quality of life, relative to conventional milk, in older adults with mild cognitive impairment.
The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2025
- Study in peopleEncapsulated oil palm phenolics lower blood pressure and improve antioxidant status in healthy adults: a phase one trial.
Scientific reports · 2025
- Study in peopleTime-Dependent Changes in Salivary Antioxidants After 5-ALA Photodynamic Therapy vs. Clobetasol in Oral Lichen Planus: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
- Study in peopleEffects of vitamins C and E supplementation combined with 12-week resistance training in older women with sarcopenia: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Medicine · 2025
- Study in peopleErzhi Tiangui formula increases the number of high-quality blastocysts in patients with advanced age by regulating the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway: a randomized controlled study.
Journal of ovarian research · 2025
- Study in peopleA Standardised Exercise Protocol to Induce Oxidative Stress in Humans: Validation with a Dietary Polyphenol Intervention.
Nutrients · 2025
- Study in peopleJaboticaba berry (Myrciaria jaboticaba) consumption improves plasma GSH levels and accelerates muscle recovery following exercise-induced muscle damage: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
European journal of nutrition · 2025
- Study in peopleDoes Resveratrol Impact Oxidative Stress Markers in Patients with Head and Neck Cancer Receiving Home Enteral Nutrition?
Nutrients · 2025
- Study in peopleThe effect of probiotics on anxiety, depression, nicotine dependence, and metabolic biomarkers in smokers: a randomized clinical trial.
BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2025
- Study in peopleThe Effect of N-Acetylcysteine (NAC) on Neurometabolites and Cognitive Function in Adults With Alcohol Use Disorder: A Preliminary Randomized Controlled Trial.
Neuropsychopharmacology reports · 2025
- Study in peopleA preliminary study of lipid complex supplementation on fatty acid profile and blood antioxidant status after downhill running in athletes.
Scientific reports · 2025
- Study in peopleMultinutrients Decrease Oxidative Stress in Children With ADHD: Mediation/Moderation Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trial Data.
Journal of attention disorders · 2025
- Study in peopleAcute and prolonged effects of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens GF424-derived SOD on antioxidant defense in healthy individuals challenged with intense aerobic exercise.
Free radical biology & medicine · 2024
- Study in peopleJuçara (<i>Euterpe edulis</i> Martius) improves time-to-exhaustion cycling performance and increased reduced glutathione: a randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover, and triple-blind study.
Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme · 2024
- Data from people, not a trialInflammatory and Oxidative Biomarkers in Ischemic Stroke.
Cureus · 2026
- Data from people, not a trialMediterranean Diet, Redox Biomarkers, and Body Composition in ICU Post-COVID-19 Patients.
Nutrients · 2026
- Data from people, not a trialEvaluation of serum antioxidant markers and calcium levels in women with Arthritis.
Pakistan journal of medical sciences · 2026
- Data from people, not a trialMulti-Element Exposure in a High-Altitude Páramo Mining District and Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in Gold Miners.
Toxics · 2026
- Data from people, not a trialMetal and metalloid contamination and associations with oxidative stress biomarkers in five seabird species sampled off the southeastern Brazilian coast.
Environmental research · 2026
- Data from people, not a trialGlutathione Redox Activity-An Adaptative Mechanism in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.
International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
- Data from people, not a trialAssociation of Prothrombotic and Oxidative Stress Biomarkers With the Risk of Microvascular Dysfunction in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Cureus · 2026
- Data from people, not a trialPopulation-Specific Reference Intervals for Whole-Blood GSH/GSSG Ratio in Healthy Emirati Adults According to CLSI and ISO 15189 Guidelines.
EJIFCC · 2026
- Data from people, not a trialConcurrent erythrocyte glutathione depletion and oxidative shift of the serum thiol-disulfide pool in acute pancreatitis: a case-control study.
Free radical research · 2026
- Data from people, not a trialErythrocyte Glutathione Shows a Larger Case-Control Difference than Serum Thiol-Disulfide Homeostasis at Emergency Department Presentation with Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction.
Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
- Data from people, not a trialAssociation between umbilical cord oxidative stress and early neonatal outcomes in gestational diabetes mellitus.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2026
- Data from people, not a trialThiol-Disulfide Homeostasis and Erythrocyte Glutathione Balance in ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Prospective Case-Control Study.
Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026
- Animal study, rats or miceDecreased levels of reduced glutathione impair Th1 immune responses and exacerbate Cryptococcus neoformans infection in diabetic mice.
Microbial pathogenesis · 2026
- Animal study, rats or miceMetformin Attenuates Behavioral Deficits and Oxidative Stress in a Preclinical Model of Autism.
Developmental neurobiology · 2026
- Animal study, rats or miceRedox-Associated Renal and Male Reproductive Alterations Following Dexamethasone Exposure in Male Rats: Histopathological and Spermatological Evaluations.
Journal of applied toxicology : JAT · 2026
- Animal study, rats or miceLong-Term Low-Dose of Nitrate Administration Improves Antioxidant Defence System in Insulin-Sensitive Tissues of Type 2 Diabetic Rats.
Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism · 2026
- Animal study, rats or miceThe Protective Effect of Galangin on Histopathological Lesions, Immunohistochemical Findings and Spermatological Parameters in Phthalate-Induced Testicular Damage in Rats.
Anatomia, histologia, embryologia · 2026
- Animal study, rats or miceCardioprotective Effects of Coupled SH/NO System Modulators in a Rat Model of Doxorubicin-Induced Heart Failure.
Metabolites · 2026
- Animal study, rats or miceComparative Evaluation of Plumbagin and Sorafenib in NDEA-TAA-Induced Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Effects on Hepatic Function, Redox Homeostasis and Histopathology.
Drug development research · 2026
- Animal study, larger animalsCurcumin Supplementation Mitigates Oxytetracycline-Induced Hematological, Immunological, and Oxidative Stress in Rainbow Trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>).
Veterinary sciences · 2026
- Animal study, rats or miceCalpain-1 deficiency alleviates oxidative stress and hepatic injury in ApoE-deficient mice with MASH.
Tissue & cell · 2026
- Animal study, rats or miceProtective effects of rutin and quercetin against diazinon-induced toxicity in Wistar Rat Liver.
Scientific reports · 2026
- Animal study, rats or miceAntidiabetic and antihyperlipidemic effects of kodo millet-supplemented Flatbreads in streptozotocin induced diabetic Wistar rats.
Nutrition and health · 2026
- Animal study, rats or miceInherent electrochemical activity of extrachromosomal DNA hub shapes spatial redox environment in nucleus.
Molecular cell · 2026
- Animal study, larger animalsInjectable amyloid-structured hydrogel incorporating amorphous calcium phosphate promotes periodontal tissue regeneration by mimicking enamel matrix proteins (EMPs).
Biomaterials · 2026
- Animal study, larger animalsPhysiological and Biochemical Responses of <i>Nitraria tangutorum</i> to Long-Term Saline Irrigation in an Arid Coal-Mining Restoration Area.
International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
- Horse studyOxidative Stress and Inflammatory Responses in Horses Naturally Infected with <i>Theileria equi</i>.
Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
- Dog studyThe impact of medical ozone on renal ischemic/reperfusion injury: A prospective randomized controlled study in dogs.
Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997) · 2026
- Animal study, rats or miceTherapeutic effects of Rosmarinus officinalis against methotrexate-induced submandibular salivary gland injury in male albino rats.
Journal of molecular histology · 2026
- Animal study, rats or miceShort-term environmental enrichment modulates brain region-specific redox responses in adolescent female mice.
Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026
- Animal study, rats or miceProtective effects of L-theanine against bisphenol A-induced oxidative stress and gut microbiota disruption in Wistar rats.
Molecular biology reports · 2026
- Animal study, rats or miceNaringenin Attenuates Cisplatin-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Nephrotoxicity by Restoring Glutathione Homeostasis and Suppressing Lipid Peroxidation in a Murine Model
2026
- Animal study, rats or miceIn vivo evaluation of the neuroprotective effects of melittin on doxorubicin-induced acute and chronic neurotoxicity in mice.
Brain research · 2026
- Animal study, rats or miceSynergy of Extremely Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields (ELFEFs) and Sex Hormones Against Oxidative Stress in Multiple Sclerosis.
Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
- Animal study, rats or miceSkeletal muscle redox imbalance and fibrosis in rats fed short- and long-term sucrose-rich diet: preventive effects of chia seed (Salvia hispanica L.).
Molecular and cellular endocrinology · 2026
- Animal study, rats or miceInhibitory Effects on the Polyol Pathway in Type 2 Diabetic Rats by Chickpea Flavonoid Extract.
Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
- Animal study, rats or miceAlgerian bee Venom attenuates formaldehyde-induced acute inflammation and oxidative stress in male rats.
Environmental analysis, health and toxicology · 2026
- Animal study, larger animalsChanges in Paraoxonase-1 and Sialic Acid Levels due to Inflammatory and Oxidative Stress Response in Sheep Naturally Infected with Anaplasma spp.
Acta parasitologica · 2026
- Animal study, rats or miceGinsenoside Re attenuates Bay k-8644-induced self-injurious behaviors by enhancing Nrf2 and glutathione pathway in mice.
Neurochemistry international · 2026
- Animal study, rats or miceLack of synucleins induces an alteration of lipid peroxidation in the brain.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 2026
- Dog studyChanges in lipid peroxidation, antioxidant and serum biochemistry parameters: A comparison between pregnant and non-pregnant dogs.
Theriogenology · 2026
- Animal study, rats or miceEllagic Acid's Protective Effect Against Experimental Obstructive Hepatic Encephalopathy Associated with Jaundice
2026
- Animal study, larger animalsPhysiological and molecular responses of coelomocytes to low- to mid-frequency acoustic exposure in the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus intermedius.
Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part D, Genomics & proteomics · 2026
- Animal study, rats or mice[Paeoniflorin alleviates osteoarthritis by inhibiting chondrocyte ferroptosis via Nrf2/GPX4 signaling pathway].
Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica · 2026
- Animal study, rats or miceMicrobially derived glutathione from Eubacterium rectale alleviates oxidative stress and promotes intestinal epithelial recovery.
Microbiome · 2026
- Animal study, rats or miceQuercetin nanoparticles exhibit a potential therapeutic effect against the neurochemical changes and motor deficits in a rat model of Parkinson's disease.
Scientific reports · 2026
- Animal study, larger animalsThe role of astragalus polysaccharides in alleviating transport stress in piglets.
PloS one · 2026
- Animal study, rats or miceModulation of Nrf2/TNF-α and TLR4/TGF-β1 Signaling Pathways by Nigella Sativa Oil and Echinacea Purpurea Extract Attenuates Cyclosporine A-Induced Nephrotoxicity and Immunotoxicity.
Cell biochemistry and biophysics · 2026
- Animal study, rats or miceEfficient pulmonary-targeted therapy and mechanistic insights of a novel glutathione dry powder inhaler in a model of radiation-induced lung injury.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology · 2026
- Dog studyEffects of cow placenta extract on cognitive function in aged dogs: a randomized controlled trial.
Journal of veterinary internal medicine · 2026
- Animal study, rats or miceEffect of MALT1 inhibition by MI‑2 on the microglial phenotype switch, inflammatory cytokine secretion, neuronal loss and oxidative stress in Alzheimer's disease.
International journal of molecular medicine · 2026
- Animal study, rats or mice[In old age, female prematurely aging mice - who show lower antioxidant defenses than their controls in adulthood - reach similar defense levels but maintain higher oxidation].
Revista espanola de geriatria y gerontologia · 2026
- Animal study, larger animalsComparative Impact of Selenium Selenite and Nano-Selenium on Physiological Functions in Male Goat Kids.
Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition · 2026
- Animal study, rats or miceEffects of environmental enrichment on lymph node mitochondrial-redox status and immune response in adult male C57BL/6 mice.
Scientific reports · 2026
- Animal study, rats or miceHepato-renal Protective Effect of Glutamine in Oxidative Stress Rat Model by Elevating the Glutamine-Glutathione Axis.
International journal of preventive medicine · 2026
- Animal study, rats or miceHepatotoxic and nephrotoxic effects of etoxazole in rats: dose-response relationships, oxidative stress mechanisms, and provisional NOAEL/LOAEL estimates.
Toxicology mechanisms and methods · 2026
- Animal study, rats or miceDose-Dependent Hepatotoxicity of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles in Rats: Oxidative Stress, Apoptosis, and Dysregulation of Hepatic miR-122, miR-34a, and miR-21.
International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
- Animal study, rats or miceCharacterizing the Reactive Metabolites of Colony-Stimulating Factor 1 Receptor Inhibitor PLX5622 in Liver Microsomes and Mice.
Chemical research in toxicology · 2026
- Animal study, larger animalsExploring the Potential of Herbal Feed Supplements to Enhance Milk Performance, Immune Function and Antioxidant Indices in Crossbred Cows.
Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition · 2026
- Animal study, rats or miceResveratrol's Neuroprotective Effects on the Retina in a Pentylenetetrazol-Induced Epilepsy Model in Rats: Insights into SIRT1 Signaling, Apoptosis, and Gliosis.
Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
- Animal study, rats or micePreventive and post-exposure effects of apigenin against ochratoxin A-induced nephrotoxicity in rats: biochemical and histopathological evidence.
Drug and chemical toxicology · 2026
- Animal study, larger animalsEffect of S-abscisic acid supplementation on the growth performance and antioxidant status of nursery pigs.
Translational animal science · 2026
- Animal study, rats or miceEffects of adenosine triphosphate and reduced glutathione on biochemical, histopathological and immunofluorescence alterations associated with atezolizumab-induced cardiac tissue injury.
Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026
- Animal study, rats or miceCardioprotective effects of acetate supplementation against fructose-induced cardiac injury in pregnant Wistar rats.
Current research in physiology · 2026
- Animal study, rats or miceGlycyrrhizin alleviates <i>Mycoplasma pneumoniae</i>-induced acute lung injury in mice by regulating ferroptosis via the GPX4/ACSL4 axis.
Journal of thoracic disease · 2026
- Horse studySpirulina supplementation regulates inflammation and supports cartilage health in adult sedentary horses following moderate-intensity exercise.
Journal of equine veterinary science · 2026
- Animal study, rats or miceA spectrophotometric method for the direct determination of cysteine in the presence of other naturally occurring amino acids.
The Biochemical journal · 1967
- Animal study, rats or miceEnzyme-catalysed conjugations of glutathione with unsaturated compounds.
The Biochemical journal · 1967
- Animal study, rats or miceAn enzyme from rat liver catalysing conjugations with glutathione.
The Biochemical journal · 1961
- Studied in worms or fishThe impact of lettuce-derived polyphenols on laying hens: Production performance, antioxidant status, immune function, and cecal microbiota profiles.
Poultry science · 2026
- Studied in worms or fishL-Glutamine Plus L-Glutamic Acid Enhances Antioxidant Status and Ammonia Toxicity Resilience, Upregulates Interleukin IL-10 Gene, and Improves Gut Microbiota and Survival in Juvenile Nile Tilapia.
Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition · 2026
- Studied in worms or fishEffects of selenomethionine on the growth performance and quality, redox status, and lipid metabolism of breast meat in Pekin duck.
Poultry science · 2026
- Studied in worms or fishEffects of gadolinium on oxidative stress and oxidative DNA damage in zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) at different temperatures.
Journal of environmental science and health. Part A, Toxic/hazardous substances & environmental engineering · 2026
- Studied in worms or fishImpact of Corn Oil on Biochemical and Neurochemical Markers in an Animal Model of Alzheimer's Disease.
Neurology international · 2026
- Studied in worms or fishThe Effects of Reduced Glutathione on Growth Performance, Intestinal Inflammation, and Gut Microbiota in Immune-Stressed Broiler Chickens.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
- Human tissue in a dish, not peopleFerroptosis and Oxidative Stress Are Implicated Perfluorooctane Sulfonate-Elicited Cytotoxicity to Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells.
Journal of applied toxicology : JAT · 2026
- Lab dish studyEnhancing the Oocyte Ultrastructure and Antioxidant Defence System of In Vitro Matured Buffalo Oocytes via Resveratrol Supplementation.
Reproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene · 2026
- Lab dish studyComparative Effects of Acrolein and Glyoxal on Redox Homeostasis, Antioxidant Defense and Membrane Properties in Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells: An In Vitro Study.
International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
- Lab dish studyA GSH-scavenging and synthesis-blocking microneedle patch for augmenting photodynamic eradication of diabetic wound biofilms.
Journal of materials chemistry. B · 2026
- Lab dish studyAML1-ETO hijacks a distal enhancer of NAT10 to reprogram glutathione metabolism and sustain leukemia stem cell stemness.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
- Lab dish studyEstradiol Reshapes Cell-Type-Dependent Basal Redox Set-Points in Colorectal Carcinoma Cells.
Biomedicines · 2026
- Lab dish studyImproved Physicochemical Stability and Retinoblastoma Anticancer Activity of Salt-Caged Acid-Base Neutralized Melphalan Loaded in L-Glutathione and pH Responsive Fattigated Nanoparticles.
International journal of nanomedicine · 2026
- Lab dish studyGlutathione-Related Responses to Hyperglycemic and Hyperosmotic Stress in Cultured Human Retinal Pericytes and Endothelial Cells: An Exploratory Study.
Biomedicines · 2026
- Lab dish studyThe Role of Cellular Glutathione Redox Cycle and Glutathione in the Regulation of Ileum Contractility.
International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
- Lab dish studyEvaluation of <i>Rhinella marina</i> Extracts on the Effector Functions of Human Neutrophils.
Biology · 2026
- Lab dish studyMechanisms of lipid peroxide formation in animal tissues.
The Biochemical journal · 1966
- Lab dish studyThe glutathione instability of drug-sensitive red cells; a new method for the in vitro detection of drug sensitivity.
The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 1957
- Studied in plants, bacteria or fungi, not animalsQuantitative Proteomic Analysis Reveals That Central Metabolic Pathways Influence Norfloxacin Susceptibility in <i>Vibrio alginolyticus</i>.
Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
- Studied in plants, bacteria or fungi, not animalsPhytosterol-enriched corn and wheat germ blended oil improves lipid metabolism in hyperlipidemia via the AMPK/PPARα/CPT1 pathway.
Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.) · 2026
- Studied in plants, bacteria or fungi, not animalsStraw returning enhances oxygen radical scavenging capacity by modulating of AsA-GSH pathway in maize subjected to water deficit.
Frontiers in plant science · 2026
- Studied in plants, bacteria or fungi, not animalsEffects of Benzofuran-Chalcone, Benzofuran-Pyrazoline, and Bis-Pyrazoline Derivatives on Redox-Related Biomarkers and Fatty Acid, Vitamin, and Sterol Profiles in <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
- Studied in plants, bacteria or fungi, not animalsEfficient low-temperature inactivation of <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> in food matrices using a cold-adapted Fe/Mn-MOF nanozyme.
Journal of materials chemistry. B · 2026
- Studied in plants, bacteria or fungi, not animalsThe Circadian Oscillator Affects Both Glutathione Homeostasis and Its Response to Salt Stress in Arabidopsis thaliana.
Plant, cell & environment · 2026
- Studied in plants, bacteria or fungi, not animalsGrafting Onto a Tolerant Rootstock Enhances Grapevine Tolerance to Combined Salt and Drought Stress.
Physiologia plantarum · 2026
- Studied in plants, bacteria or fungi, not animalsNeem leaf glycoprotein mediated immunomodulation and epigenetic regulation in Acute Myeloid Leukemia.
Molecular biology reports · 2026
- Studied in plants, bacteria or fungi, not animalsPostharvest senescence of green vegetables and the role of glutathione metabolism: current state of knowledge and future research opportunities.
Frontiers in plant science · 2026
- Studied in plants, bacteria or fungi, not animalsOn the reaction mechanism of yeast glutathione reductase.
The Journal of biological chemistry · 1965
- Studied in plants, bacteria or fungi, not animalsGlutathione reductase from bakers' yeast and beef liver.
The Journal of biological chemistry · 1955
- Lab test method, not a health studyConcurrent quantification of oxidized and reduced glutathione and cysteine by targeted mass spectrometry: Applications to ocular tissue biology.
Experimental eye research · 2026
- Lab test method, not a health studyA highly sensitive Au@Pd NRs SERS microarray chip based on electrophoretic deposition for detection of GSH in the serum of colorectal cancer patients.
RSC advances · 2026
- Hypothesis, not a tested studyFunctional Contribution of Multienzyme Glucosome Condensates to Cellular Redox Homeostasis in Cancer Cells
2026
- Chemistry or materials paper, not a health studyA First-Principles Study of l‑Glutathione Adsorption on Chiral Gold Nanoparticles.
ACS materials Au · 2026
- Chemistry or materials paper, not a health studyMultifunctional Glutathione Enables ISOS-Robust Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells via Dipole Engineering and Redox-Driven Self-Healing.
Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
- Chemistry or materials paper, not a health studySynthesis of peptides in enzymic reactions involving glutathione.
Nature · 1950
- Facilely fabricating fluorescent iron-doped polymer dots nanozyme with oxidase-like activity for dual-mode analysis of glutathione S-transferase and its inhibitor.
Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy · 2027
- Hydrogen-rich water combined with traditional Chinese medicine compound in the treatment of kidney stones: a randomized controlled prospective clinical trial.
Medical gas research · 2027
- When biomarkers disagree: Temporal trends, magnitude, and predictability of physiological responses in White Stork (Ciconia ciconia) nestlings.
Environmental toxicology and pharmacology · 2026
- The Role of Ferroptosis Induced by Iron Overload in Osteoblast and Osteoclast Function.
Cell biology international · 2026
- Climate change meets emerging contaminants: salinity shapes PFAS toxicity in Mytilus galloprovincialis.
Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2026
- Oxidative stress and immune signatures of carbamazepine in freshwater mussels.
Ecotoxicology (London, England) · 2026
- Caffeic Acid, Reduced Glutathione, and Ferric Iron Addition Effects on the Redox Potential of Model Wine Solutions.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
- Frost Tolerance Under Cold Flooding Involves the Presence of Specific PR Proteins and Is Linked to Snow Mould Pathogen Resistance.
International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
- Glutathione promotes somatic embryogenesis by regulating ThGPX4 in Taxodium hybrid 'zhongshanshan'.
Tree physiology · 2026
- Safety of S-acetyl glutathione as an novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283.
EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2026
- Unraveling early redox responses and secondary metabolite accumulation in garlic under drought and high temperature.
Frontiers in plant science · 2026
- Redox Molecules in Aging and Neurodegenerative Disorders.
International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
- Glutaredoxins Rapidly Reduce Glutathione Hydroper- and Polysulfides.
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
- Analysis of berry superfruits for reduced and total thiol content by LC-UV-based methods.
Food chemistry · 2026
- Physiological sub-typing of cold and freezing injury in <i>Triticum turgidum</i> subspecies with bioinformatic and expression characterization of glutathione reductase.
PeerJ · 2026
- [Effects of <i>ZHU Lian</i>'s excitation-type acupuncture manipulation on limb function and serum oxidative stress indexes, angiogenic factors in patients with ischemic stroke during the recovery period].
Zhongguo zhen jiu = Chinese acupuncture & moxibustion · 2026
- NRF2/xCT-Mediated Antioxidant Adaptation Attenuates Apoptosis Induced by ASCT2 Inhibition in Prostate Cancer.
Cancer science · 2026
- Transcriptional profiling of glutathione metabolism and the glutathione redox cycle of <i>Festuca sinensis</i> infected with <i>Epichloë sinensis</i> in response to Na<sub>2</sub>SeO<sub>3</sub>.
Frontiers in plant science · 2026
- Dual-ligand Zr-based metal-organic framework probe with turn-on fluorescent response for dual-channel live cell imaging of phosphate and glutathione.
Mikrochimica acta · 2026
- Temporal and genotype-dependent transcriptomic responses to cold treatment and recovery in winter rapeseed (<i>Brassica rapa</i> L.).
Frontiers in plant science · 2026
- From dark-brown to yellow: metabolomics reveals ROS alterations regulating glutathione metabolism to control cap color changes in Flammulina filiformis.
Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.) · 2026
- Effects of dietary glutathione supplementation on the growth performance, nutrient digestibility, antioxidant function and intestinal morphology in growing male minks.
PloS one · 2026
- HAX1 Promotes Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression by Inhibiting Ferroptosis Through Modulation of Iron Homeostasis and the GSH/GPX4 Pathway.
International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
- Fibroblast growth factor 21 and growth differentiation factor 15 as biomarkers for oxidative stress in children with methylmalonic acidemia.
BMC pediatrics · 2026
- Cisplatin and ε-Viniferin Synergistically Modulate Oxidative Stress in HeLa Cells: Implications for Redox Modulation in Cervical Cancer Cells.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
- Fructose-sweetened beverages induce diurnal redox dysregulation in pediatric MASLD.
Redox biology · 2026
- Genomic analysis of an Arctic marine Tenacibaculum sp. SM2510 reveals its genetic potential for glutathione utilization.
Marine genomics · 2026
- Reductive Stress and Ferroptosis: Linking Insulin Signaling to Metabolic Dysfunction.
Biomolecules · 2026
- Alcoholic beer fermentation: impact of glutathione and peroxidase fortification on deoxynivalenol reduction.
Mycotoxin research · 2026
- miR-145-5p Targets KLF4 to Regulate the SIRT3/GPX4 Axis, Mediating Ferroptosis and Exacerbating Tubular Epithelial Cell Injury in Diabetic Nephropathy.
Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.) · 2026
- Synergistic Promotion of Somatic Embryogenesis in <i>Pinus elliottii</i> by Reduced Glutathione and Riboflavin.
Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
- Gramicidin A attenuates oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, DNA damage, and inflammation in 6-OHDA-induced SH-SY5Y cells.
Molecular biology reports · 2026
- Metformin Inhibits Ferroptotic Cell Death by Suppressing Cysteine Deprivation-Induced Mitochondrial Dysfunction.
Pharmacology research & perspectives · 2026
- Zero-Valent Ruthenium-Anchored Nanozymes Remodel Tumor Microenvironment for Malignant Tumor Treatment in Combination With αPD-L1 Immunotherapy.
Exploration (Beijing, China) · 2026
- A novel WST-8-based colorimetric method for sensitive and interference-free determination of glutathione peroxidase activity.
Biology methods & protocols · 2026
- Therapeutic effects of reduced glutathione on liver function, fibrosis, and HBV DNA clearance in chronic hepatitis B patients.
BMC gastroenterology · 2025
- Degradation of collagen by a human granulocyte collagenolytic system.
The Journal of clinical investigation · 1968
- No abstract available, not yet classifiedStudies on the quantitative and qualitative characterization of erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase.
The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 1967
- No abstract available, not yet classifiedA fluorometric assay for glutathione.
Analytical biochemistry · 1966
- A COLORIMETRIC MICRO-METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF GLUTATHIONE.
The Biochemical journal · 1965
- No abstract available, not yet classifiedResults of a controlled clinical trial of glutathione in cases of hepatic cirrhosis.
Gut · 1965
- No abstract available, not yet classifiedImproved method for the determination of blood glutathione.
The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 1963
- No abstract available, not yet classifiedGLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE: THE PRIMARY AGENT FOR THE ELIMINATION OF HYDROGEN PEROXIDE IN ERYTHROCYTES.
Biochemistry · 1963
- No abstract available, not yet classifiedHepatic glutathione reductase. I. Purification and general kinetic properties.
The Journal of biological chemistry · 1962
- No abstract available, not yet classifiedHemoglobin catabolism. I. Glutathione peroxidase, an erythrocyte enzyme which protects hemoglobin from oxidative breakdown.
The Journal of biological chemistry · 1957
- No abstract available, not yet classifiedA modification of the nitroprusside method of analysis for glutathione.
Archives of biochemistry · 1951
- Carbohydrate metabolism of schistosoma mansoni.
The Journal of general physiology · 1950
- Review of earlier workIn Vivo and In Silico Approach on Valproic Acid-Induced Cardiac Damage and Protection by <i>Moringa oleifera</i> Lam.
Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
- Review of earlier workNeuroprotective potential of Prunetin in streptozotocin-induced cognitive dysfunction: insights from computational and experimental studies.
Inflammopharmacology · 2026
- Review of earlier workAntioxidant Properties of Novel Lipophilic Fluoroquinolone Compounds Against Oxidative Stress Induced by Acetaminophen and Carbon Tetrachloride in Male Wistar Rats.
Biomolecules · 2026
- Review of earlier workExtender-dependent effects of reduced glutathione on post-thaw boar sperm quality: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Animal reproduction science · 2026
- Review of earlier workAnti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of propolis: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the influences of the geographical origin and phenotype.
Complementary therapies in medicine · 2026
- Review of earlier workTargeting Reduced Glutathione (GSH) to Promote Metabolic Health: Insights on the Role of Bioactive-Rich Foods and Fasting Protocols.
International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
- Review of earlier workGlutathione for skin lightening via intravenous, oral, and topical routes: a critical narrative review of current evidence, safety, and the evidence-practice gap.
Journal of medicine and life · 2026
- Review of earlier workIn Vitro and In Silico Investigations of the Acaricidal Activity of Carvacrol Against Rhipicephalus annulatus.
Acta parasitologica · 2026
- Review of earlier workGlutathione Biology in Neurodegenerative and Metabolic Diseases: Molecular Mechanisms, Pathophysiological Roles, and Therapeutic Perspectives.
International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
- Review of earlier workTargeting ferroptosis in ocular diseases: mechanisms, clinical implications, and therapeutic horizons.
International journal of ophthalmology · 2026
- Review of earlier workGlutathione in Skin Aging and Tissue Regeneration: A Systematic Review of Molecular Mechanisms, Redox Modulation, and Biomedical Implications.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
- Review of earlier workα‑Lipoic Acid and Deferoxamine Restore Redox-Metallomic Homeostasis in Dapsone Toxicity: Integrated Biochemical, Histological, and Molecular Modeling Evidence.
ACS omega · 2026
- Review of earlier workA synthetic benzothiazole-thiourea derivative with multi-target potential activity for Alzheimer's disease: Antioxidant properties and mechanistic insights.
Neuropharmacology · 2026
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What has happened so far
- 14 May 2026503A
FDA lists "Glutathione" under 503A Category 1: Bulk Drug Substances Under Evaluation. Category 1 means FDA does not intend to act against a pharmacy compounding it while the evaluation continues; it is not the final 503A Bulks List. Read from the FDA 503A category document headed "Updated May 14, 2026".
- 21 March 2025503B
FDA lists "Glutathione" under 503B Category 1: Bulk Drug Substances Under Evaluation. Category 1 means FDA does not intend to act against an outsourcing facility compounding it while the evaluation continues; it is not the final 503B Bulks List. Read from the FDA 503B category document dated March 21, 2025.