Emideltide
Very early researchGet notified when the evidence changes.
The research is at the earliest stage – mostly cells in a lab dish. It is far too early to say much.
Compiled and reviewed by the PeptideSearch Editorial Team · Status checked 2026-07-24
Also called DSIP / Delta sleep-inducing peptide / Delta-sleep-inducing peptide / Emideltide acetate / Emideltide free base
Emideltide, better known as DSIP, is a nine amino acid peptide (sequence WAGGDASGE, UniProt P01158) isolated in 1977 by Swiss researchers from the cerebral venous blood of rabbits during induced sleep. It has been studied for sleep regulation, chronic insomnia, narcolepsy, opioid withdrawal, stress response and pain modulation. The FDA treated the free base and the acetate salt as separate bulk drug substances.
The basics
- What is it?
- A short peptide, nine amino acids long, first pulled out of rabbit blood in 1977 during sleep. Its other name, delta sleep-inducing peptide, describes what researchers hoped it did.
- What do we know?
- It has been studied in people for sleep problems, including one placebo-controlled study in chronic insomnia that reported people slept more of the time they were in bed and fell asleep faster.
- What do we still not know?
- The name implies a settled role, and it is not settled. No clear receptor has been established, and whether the body makes it, what it does, what it binds to and how it moves through the body are all still debated. The gene for it has never been found, in rabbits or anywhere else.
Official status: Declined for the 503A bulks list · Checked 2026-07-24
Can a doctor prescribe this?
- Small pharmacy (503A)
- An FDA panel said no
- Large outsourcing facility (503B)
- Never put forward to FDA
An FDA advisory panel voted against recommending emideltide for the 503A bulks list in July 2026. It was the only one of the seven peptides reviewed that the panel declined.
503A is a pharmacy making a single prescription for one patient. 503B is a facility making batches. They are governed by separate lists. Where a category is shown, it is a position on the FDA's list of substances that have been put forward and are still being worked through — not the final list, which is set by rulemaking. Category 1 means the FDA does not plan to act against a pharmacy that makes it while the review runs.
What FDA actually looked at
FDA reviewed this peptide for Opioid withdrawal, chronic insomnia, and narcolepsy. That is a narrower question than the uses this peptide is usually marketed for.
What happens next
The advisory panel voted against Emideltide. FDA has not said whether it will consider it again, and there is no scheduled next step.
Emideltide was the only one of the seven peptides the panel declined to recommend. Members who voted no pointed to weak evidence that it works and to how poorly the substance itself is characterized. Nothing prevents a new nomination later, but nothing is currently moving.
The July 2026 review covered the 503A list only. No 503B review has been scheduled.
503B is the separate list that would allow large-scale supply. It has not moved for any of the seven peptides.
Doses used in research
Taken word for word from the studies and trials listed on this page. This is not a recommendation and not a dose for anyone to take.
- Study in peopleDelta sleep-inducing peptide alters bispectral index, the electroencephalogram and heart rate variability when used as an adjunct to isoflurane anaesthesia.
European journal of anaesthesiology · 2009
- Study in peopleEffects of delta sleep-inducing peptide on sleep of chronic insomniac patients. A double-blind study.
Neuropsychobiology · 1992
- Study in peopleReduction of immunoreactive ACTH in plasma following intravenous injection of delta sleep-inducing peptide in man.
Psychoneuroendocrinology · 1989
- Study in peopleEffects of delta-sleep-inducing peptide on 24-hour sleep-wake behaviour in severe chronic insomnia.
European neurology · 1987
- Study in peopleStudy of delta sleep-inducing peptide efficacy in improving sleep on short-term administration to chronic insomniacs.
International journal of clinical pharmacology research · 1987
- Study in peopleEffects of DSIP in man. Multifunctional psychophysiological properties besides induction of natural sleep.
Neuropsychobiology · 1983
- Study in peopleThe influence of synthetic DSIP (delta-sleep-inducing-peptide) on disturbed human sleep.
Experientia · 1981
- Study in peopleAcute and delayed effects of DSIP (delta sleep-inducing peptide) on human sleep behavior.
International journal of clinical pharmacology, therapy, and toxicology · 1981
- Data from people, not a trialDSIP in insomnia.
European neurology · 1984
- Animal study, rats or mice<i>Pichia pastoris</i> secreted peptides crossing the blood-brain barrier and DSIP fusion peptide efficacy in PCPA-induced insomnia mouse models.
Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024
- Animal study, rats or miceDelta Sleep-Inducing Peptide Recovers Motor Function in SD Rats after Focal Stroke.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
- Animal study, rats or micePhosphorylated delta sleep inducing peptide restores spatial memory and p-CREB expression by improving sleep architecture at high altitude.
Life sciences · 2018
- Animal study, rats or miceExpression and Purification of Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide Fused with Protein Transduction Domain and Human Serum Albumin in Pichia pastoris.
Protein and peptide letters · 2017
- Animal study, rats or miceEffect of Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide on Functional State of Hepatocytes in Rats During Restraint Stress.
Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine · 2016
- Animal study, rats or mice[THE INFLUENCE OF DELTA SLEEP-INDUCING PEPTIDE ON FUNCTIONAL STATE OF RATS HEPATOCYTES IN FOOT-SHOCK STRESS].
Rossiiskii fiziologicheskii zhurnal imeni I.M. Sechenova · 2015
- Animal study, rats or mice[Influence of delta-sleep inducing peptide on the state of lysosomal membranes and intensity of lysosomal proteolysis in different rat tissues during physiological aging of the organism].
Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii · 2014
- Animal study, rats or mice[Influence of delta-sleep peptide on the enzymes activity of mitochondrial electron transport chain in various rat tissues during aging of the organism].
Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii · 2014
- Animal study, rats or mice[Rat tissues antioxidant status correction by peptide delta sleep during physiological aging of the organism].
Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii · 2014
- Animal study, rats or miceEffect of delta sleep-inducing peptide on the expression of antioxidant enzyme genes in the brain and blood of rats during physiological aging.
Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine · 2014
- Animal study, rats or mice[Metabolic effects of delta-sleep inducing peptide during physiological aging of the organism].
Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia · 2013
- Animal study, rats or mice[Effects of the δ-sleep inducing peptide on neuronal activity in the dorsal hippocampus of rats with different behavior in the open field after stimulation of the positive and negative emotionalistic structures of the brain].
Zhurnal vysshei nervnoi deiatelnosti imeni I P Pavlova · 2013
- Animal study, rats or miceDizocilpine and cycloheximide prevent inhibition of c-Fos gene expression by delta sleep-inducing peptide in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus in rats with different resistance to emotional stress.
Neuroscience letters · 2012
- Animal study, rats or mice[Effect of delta-sleep inducing peptide on the functional activity of some organs and tissues of rats during physiological aging].
Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii · 2012
- Animal study, rats or mice[Mechanism of delta-sleep inducing peptide geroprotective activity].
Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii · 2011
- Animal study, rats or mice[Changes in duodenal lymphoid structures in rats with various behavioral activity, caused by delta sleep-inducing peptide and following acute emotional stress].
Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia) · 2010
- Animal study, rats or mice[Effect of delta-sleep inducing peptide preparation Deltaran on longevity, physiological functions, and carcinogenesis in mice].
Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii · 2009
- Animal study, rats or mice[Delta sleep-inducing peptide and its analogues alleviate the severity of metaphit-induced audiogenic seizures in rats].
Medicinski pregled · 2007
- Lab dish study[Antioxidative and detoxifying effects of analogues of delta-sleep inducing peptide (DSIP)].
Bioorganicheskaia khimiia · 2014
- Lab dish study[Delta-sleep inducing peptide entrapment and release from polymer hydrogels based on modified polyvinyl alcohol in vitro].
Biomeditsinskaia khimiia · 2013
- Lab dish studyDelta-sleep-inducing peptide does not affect CRH and meal-induced ACTH and cortisol secretion.
Psychoneuroendocrinology · 1995
- Lab test method, not a health studyProtein isoaspartate methyltransferase-mediated 18O-labeling of isoaspartic acid for mass spectrometry analysis.
Analytical chemistry · 2012
- Delta-sleep inducing peptide entrapment in the charged macroporous matrices.
Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications · 2014
- The influence of deltalycyn and transcranial cerebellar stimulation upon recovery of retina after photo stress in patients with diabetic retinopathy.
Revista medico-chirurgicala a Societatii de Medici si Naturalisti din Iasi · 2014
- [Using deltalicin for the treatment of patients with diabetic retinopathy].
Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia · 2014
- [Olygopeptide KND as a putative endogenous prototype of delta sleep inducing peptide (DSIP). Comparative study of biological properties].
Bioorganicheskaia khimiia · 2013
- JmjC-domain-containing histone demethylases of the JMJD1B type as putative precursors of endogenous DSIP.
Peptides · 2011
- No abstract available, not yet classifiedOpioid detoxification with delta sleep-inducing peptide: results of an open clinical trial.
Journal of clinical psychopharmacology · 1998
- Different effects of delta-sleep-inducing peptide on arginine-vasopressin and ACTH secretion in normal men.
Hormone research · 1994
- Plasma concentration of nine hormones and neurotransmitters during usual activities or constant bed rest for 34 H.
Chronobiology international · 1994
- Delta sleep-inducing peptide administration does not influence growth hormone and prolactin secretion in normal women.
Psychoneuroendocrinology · 1993
- A clinical trial with DSIP.
European neurology · 1984
- No abstract available, not yet classifiedSynthetic delta-sleep-inducing peptide improves sleep in insomniacs.
Lancet (London, England) · 1981
- Review of earlier workTherapeutic Peptides in Orthopaedics: Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions.
Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2026
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What has happened so far
- 24 July 2026503A
FDA proposed that Emideltide NOT be included on the 503A Bulks List. The advisory committee agreed — the only one of the seven peptides where it did.
FDA briefing documentnot yet verified against primary source
- 24 July 2026503A
The committee voted 7-6 with one abstention AGAINST recommending emideltide (delta sleep-inducing peptide) for the 503A Bulks List. It was the meeting's only rejection.
6–7, 1 abstained
FDA briefing documentnot yet verified against primary source
- 16 April 2026503A
FDA published a Federal Register notice announcing a Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee meeting for July 23-24, 2026 at the White Oak campus, to consider seven peptides for the 503A Bulks List.
Federal Registernot yet verified against primary source