Afamelanotide
Approved medicineGet notified when the evidence changes.
The FDA has approved a version of this as a medicine, so it has been through large studies in people.
Compiled and reviewed by the PeptideSearch Editorial Team · Status checked 2026-08-04
Also called Melanotan I / Melanotan 1 / Scenesse / NDP-alpha-MSH / MT-1
An approved prescription implant for a rare condition where sunlight causes severe pain.
Official status: Not nominated for 503A compounding · Checked 2026-08-04
Can a doctor prescribe this?
- Small pharmacy (503A)
- Never put forward to FDA
- Large outsourcing facility (503B)
- Never put forward to FDA
Approved as Scenesse for a rare light-sensitivity condition. Prescription-only.
503A is a pharmacy making a single prescription for one patient. 503B is a facility making batches. They are governed by separate lists. Where a category is shown, it is a position on the FDA's list of substances that have been put forward and are still being worked through — not the final list, which is set by rulemaking. Category 1 means the FDA does not plan to act against a pharmacy that makes it while the review runs.
Lab suppliers we list: 10
Doses used in research
Taken word for word from the studies and trials listed on this page. This is not a recommendation and not a dose for anyone to take.
This is a sample, not the whole literature.
About 8,000 papers mentioning this compound have been published. We show a selected sample of 40 of them, not the full literature. How we choose them · count checked 2026-08-23
- Study in peopleAcute impact of afamelanotide on UVR erythemal and melanogenic responses in healthy humans in vivo: an exploratory study.
Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2026
- Study in peopleA feasibility and safety study of afamelanotide in acute stroke patients - an open label, proof of concept, phase iia clinical trial.
BMC neurology · 2023
- Study in peopleAfamelanotide: An Orphan Drug with Potential for Broad Dermatologic Applications.
Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD · 2021
- Study in peopleAfamelanotide for Erythropoietic Protoporphyria.
The New England journal of medicine · 2015
- Study in peopleAfamelanotide and narrowband UV-B phototherapy for the treatment of vitiligo: a randomized multicenter trial.
JAMA dermatology · 2015
- Study in peopleEfficacy of the melanocortin analogue Nle4-D-Phe7-α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone in the treatment of patients with Hailey-Hailey disease.
Clinical and experimental dermatology · 2014
- Study in peopleBeneficial effects of the melanocortin analogue Nle4-D-Phe7-α-MSH in acne vulgaris.
Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2014
- Study in peopleSystemic photoprotection in solar urticaria with α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone analogue [Nle4-D-Phe7]-α-MSH.
The British journal of dermatology · 2011
- Study in peopleMitigating photosensitivity of erythropoietic protoporphyria patients by an agonistic analog of alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone.
Photochemistry and photobiology · 2009
- Study in peopleEffects of a superpotent melanotropic peptide in combination with solar UV radiation on tanning of the skin in human volunteers.
Archives of dermatology · 2004
- Study in peopleSkin pigmentation and pharmacokinetics of melanotan-I in humans.
Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition · 1997
- Data from people, not a trialChanges in Oral Mucosa Associated with Melanotan II Injections: A Case Report.
Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
- Data from people, not a trialAfamelanotide improves quality of life and light tolerance in Austrian erythropoietic protoporphyria patients.
Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG · 2026
- Data from people, not a trialCongenital Erythropoietic Porphyria with Persistent Severe Biochemical Abnormalities and a Non-Mutilating Clinical Course: A Case Report.
Reports (MDPI) · 2026
- Data from people, not a trialAdjunctive use of Polypodium leucotomos extract in patients with erythropoietic protoporphyria: An exploratory study.
Photochemistry and photobiology · 2026
- Data from people, not a trialFrom darkness to light: Case report on afamelanotide-treatment in a 9-year-old child with erythropoietic protoporphyria.
JAAD case reports · 2026
- Data from people, not a trialGerman Cohort Observational Study to Investigate the Short- and Long-Term Safety and Clinical Effectiveness of Afamelanotide 16 mg (SCENESSE) in Patients With Erythropoietic Protoporphyria (EPP).
Photodermatology, photoimmunology & photomedicine · 2025
- Data from people, not a trialThe Impact of Minimal Sunlight Exposure on Bone Health: Insights From a Cohort Study in Erythropoietic Protoporphyria.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025
- Data from people, not a trialBurden of illness and unmet needs in patients with erythropoietic protoporphyria and X-linked protoporphyria: A large US nationwide claims analysis.
Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy · 2025
- Data from people, not a trialThe effects of cholecalciferol and afamelanotide on vitamin D levels in erythropoietic protoporphyria: a multicentre cohort study.
The British journal of dermatology · 2024
- Data from people, not a trialAfamelanotide Is Associated with Dose-Dependent Protective Effect from Liver Damage Related to Erythropoietic Protoporphyria.
Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
- Data from people, not a trialQuality-Adjusted Life Years in Erythropoietic Protoporphyria and Other Rare Diseases: A Patient-Initiated EQ-5D Feasibility Study.
International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
- Lab dish studyA novel non-synonymous mutation in the melanocortin-4 receptor gene (MC4R) in a 2-year-old Austrian girl with extreme obesity.
Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association · 2007
- Lab test method, not a health studyInvestigation of the stability profile of therapeutic α-MSH analogue: Insights from liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry analysis of afamelanotide.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis · 2026
- Chemistry or materials paper, not a health studyHeterochiral co-assembly of β-strands and hairpins affords stereocomplexed peptide hydrogels for drug delivery.
Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2026
- Hypothesis, not a tested studyNew pharmacotherapies for the erythropoietic protoporphyrias: an analysis of trial protocols from a patient perspective.
Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2025
- Chemistry or materials paper, not a health studySilica-Assisted Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis (SiPPS).
Journal of peptide science : an official publication of the European Peptide Society · 2025
- [Hormones and skin pigmentation: fundamentals and clinical relevance].
Dermatologie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2026
- Erythropoietic protoporphyria in childhood: clinical clues, missed diagnoses and emerging therapy.
European journal of pediatrics · 2025
- No abstract available, not yet classifiedAfamelanotide in managing cutaneous phototoxicity in erythropoietic protoporphyria: a Scottish perspective.
Clinical and experimental dermatology · 2025
- Afamelanotide for Treatment of the Protoporphyrias: Impact on Quality of Life and Laboratory Parameters in a US Cohort.
Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
- No abstract available, not yet classifiedVitamin D status in patients with erythropoietic protoporphyria taking the systemic photoprotective agent afamelanotide.
The British journal of dermatology · 2024
- Structural insights into ligand recognition and activation of the melanocortin-4 receptor
2021
- No abstract available, not yet classifiedAfamelanotide implants and narrow-band ultraviolet B phototherapy for the treatment of nonsegmental vitiligo in Asians.
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2020
- Evaluation of the immunogenicity of the synthetic α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH) analogue afamelanotide ([Nle4-D-Phe7]-α-MSH, Scenesse®) in erythropoietic protoporphyria patients by ELISA detecting both anti-afamelanotide and anti-α-MSH antibodies.
Skin pharmacology and physiology · 2015
- Review of earlier workNew and currently investigated pharmacotherapies for the erythropoietic protoporphyrias: spotlight on dersimelagon and bitopertin.
Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy · 2026
- Review of earlier workInsights into Tanning Biology and Tanning Products.
The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology · 2026
- Review of earlier workA Review of Randomized Controlled Trials for Vitiligo Therapies Published Between 2013 and 2023.
Cureus · 2026
- Review of earlier workTreatment Advances in Vitiligo: An Updated Review.
Dermatology practical & conceptual · 2025
- Review of earlier workAfamelanotide in protoporphyria and other skin diseases: a review.
Postepy dermatologii i alergologii · 2024
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